Geocode rows in a SQLite database table

Overview

geocode-sqlite

PyPI Changelog Tests License

Geocode rows from a SQLite table

Installation

Install this tool using pip or pipx:

# install inside a virtualenv
pip install geocode-sqlite

# install globally
pipx install geocode-sqlite

Usage

Let's say you have a spreadsheet with addresses in it, and you'd like to map those locations. First, create a SQLite database and insert rows from that spreadsheet using sqlite-utils.

sqlite-utils insert data.db data data.csv --csv

Now, geocode it using OpenStreetMap's Nominatum geocoder.

geocode-sqlite nominatum data.db data \
 --location="{address}, {city}, {state} {zip}" \
 --delay=1 \
 --user-agent="this-is-me"

In the command above, you're using Nominatum, which is free and only asks for a unique user agent (--user-agent).

This will connect to a database (data.db) and read all rows from the table data (skipping any that already have both a latitude and longitude column filled).

You're also telling the geocoder how to extract a location query (--location) from a row of data, using Python's built-in string formatting, and setting a rate limit (--delay) of one request per second.

For each row where geocoding succeeds, latitude and longitude will be populated. If you hit an error, or a rate limit, run the same query and pick up where you left off.

Under the hood, this package uses the excellent geopy library, which is stable and thoroughly road-tested. If you need help understanding a particular geocoder's options, consult geopy's documentation.

Supported Geocoders

The CLI currently supports these geocoders:

  • bing
  • googlev3
  • mapquest (and open-mapquest)
  • nominatum

More will be added soon.

Common arguments and options

Each geocoder needs to know where to find the data it's working with. These are the first two arguments:

  • database: a path to a SQLite file, which must already exist
  • table: the name of a table, in that database, which exists and has data to geocode

From there, we have a set of options passed to every geocoder:

  • location: a string format that will be expanded with each row to build a full query, to be geocoded
  • delay: a delay between each call (some services require this)
  • latitude: latitude column name
  • longitude: longitude column name

Each geocoder takes additional, specific arguments beyond these, such as API keys. Again, geopy's documentation is an excellent resource.

Python API

The command line interface aims to support the most common options for each geocoder. For more find-grained control, use the Python API.

As with the CLI, this assumes you already have a SQLite database and a table of location data.

from geocode_sqlite import geocode_table
from geopy.geocoders import Nominatum

# create a geocoder instance, with some extra options
nominatum = Nominatum(user_agent="this-is-me", domain="nominatum.local.dev", scheme="http")

# assuming our database is in the same directory
count = geocode_table("data.db", "data", query_template="{address}, {city}, {state} {zip}")

# when it's done
print(f"Geocoded {count} rows")

Any geopy geocoder can be used with the Python API.

Development

To contribute to this tool, first checkout the code. Then create a new virtual environment:

cd geocode-sqlite
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate

Or if you are using pipenv:

pipenv shell

Now install the dependencies and tests:

pip install -e '.[test]'

To run the tests:

pytest

Please remember that this library is mainly glue code between other well-tested projects, specifically: click, geopy and sqlite-utils. Tests should focus on making sure those parts fit together correctly. We can assume the parts themselves already work.

To that end, there is a test geocoder included: geocode_sqlite.testing.DummyGeocoder. That geocoder works with an included dataset of In-N-Out Burger locations provided by AllThePlaces. It works like a normal GeoPy geocoder, except it will only return results for In-N-Out locations using the included database.

Comments
  • fixing

    fixing "ImportError" in the 6 lines and 7

    hi Chris Amico. I Using GNU/Linux os And in GNU/Linux, I can not run the cli.py file. But with a small change I made, this problem was solved. If you like, please merging.

    opened by EmadDeve20 4
  • Add OpenCage option to CLI

    Add OpenCage option to CLI

    I'm a contractor for OpenCage geocoder. We'd like to add an opencage option to the CLI. OpenCage is already available in geopy so I have just copied the existing geocoder code with the relevant options.

    • Added OpenCage as an option to CLI
    • Added OpenCage to README
    • Added OpenCage test to Makefile
    opened by sbscully 2
  • Better argument ergonomics

    Better argument ergonomics

    Looking at this with fresh eyes, this whole bit is dumb:

    Note the order of options: There are two sets of options we need to pass.

    The first concerns the data we're geocoding. We need to say where our database is and what table we're using, and optionally, how to extract a location query.

    Then, we need to say what geocoder we're using, and pass in any options needed to initalize it. This will be different for each geocoder we want to use.

    Ideally, it should be something like this:

    geocode-sqlite nominatum  data.db data \
     --location="{address}, {city}, {state} {zip}" \
     --delay=1 \
     --user-agent="this-is-me"
    

    Maybe this would be ok:

    geocode-sqlite
     --location="{address}, {city}, {state} {zip}" \
     --delay=1 \
     --user-agent="this-is-me" \
    nominatum data.db data
    

    But the first way is definitely better.

    opened by eyeseast 2
  • Spatialite helper?

    Spatialite helper?

    Would it be worth helping convert lat/lng fields to a spatial index? https://docs.datasette.io/en/stable/spatialite.html#spatial-indexing-latitude-longitude-columns

    Here's the whole code block:

    import sqlite3
    conn = sqlite3.connect('museums.db')
    # Lead the spatialite extension:
    conn.enable_load_extension(True)
    conn.load_extension('/usr/local/lib/mod_spatialite.dylib')
    # Initialize spatial metadata for this database:
    conn.execute('select InitSpatialMetadata(1)')
    # Add a geometry column called point_geom to our museums table:
    conn.execute("SELECT AddGeometryColumn('museums', 'point_geom', 4326, 'POINT', 2);")
    # Now update that geometry column with the lat/lon points
    conn.execute('''
        UPDATE events SET
        point_geom = GeomFromText('POINT('||"longitude"||' '||"latitude"||')',4326);
    ''')
    # Now add a spatial index to that column
    conn.execute('select CreateSpatialIndex("museums", "point_geom");')
    # If you don't commit your changes will not be persisted:
    conn.commit()
    conn.close()
    

    I don't know if it belongs in this package or not.

    question 
    opened by eyeseast 2
  • Use rate limiting by default?

    Use rate limiting by default?

    It's generally bad practice to throw a few hundred geocoding requests at a free service. Given that, is it worth setting a default delay of one second, and let people explicitly turn it off if needed?

    opened by eyeseast 2
  • Geocoder CLI supprt

    Geocoder CLI supprt

    Here are the geocoders currently supported by the CLI. I want to add the most common ones (which I use) first:

    • [x] Google
    • [x] MapBox
    • [x] OpenStreetMap
    • [x] MapQuest
    • [x] Bing
    • [ ] Geocode.Earth
    • [ ] Geocodio
    • [ ] Pelias
    • [ ] MapTiler

    What else?

    help wanted good first issue 
    opened by eyeseast 2
  • fix failing tests that exepect an envvar

    fix failing tests that exepect an envvar

    if MAPBOX_API_KEY is not set in the environment, test_pass_kwargs fails.

    noticed this when trying to run tests locally. the D prefix defers to values already set in the environment.

    you may not want to introduce a new dependency to your project (namely pytest-env), and I would understand that, but just thought I'd bring this to your attention with a suggested fix. take it or leave it! this is a very useful library. thanks!

    opened by noslouch 1
  • GeoJSON and SpatiaLite support

    GeoJSON and SpatiaLite support

    Closes #22 Closes #24 Closes #26

    Passing a --geojson flag will store results as a GeoJSON geometry, instead of in latitude and longitude columns.

    Using --spatialite will add a geometry column and store results as a SpatiaLite binary.

    This should make it easier to work with datasette-geojson and datasette-geojson-map.

    opened by eyeseast 1
  • Save results as geojson?

    Save results as geojson?

    Right now, results are saved in two columns: latitude and longitude.

    Now that datasette-geojson and datasette-geojson-map exist, it would be nice to have this plugin feed into those.

    Maybe it's an option: sqlite-geocode data.db table ... --geojson

    That would be backwards compatible at least.

    question 
    opened by eyeseast 1
  • Capture full geocoding results?

    Capture full geocoding results?

    opened by eyeseast 1
  • Need a progress bar

    Need a progress bar

    Especially when rate limiting, which is now the default, geocoding a table is slow. With a one-second delay, a 300 row table takes five minutes to finish, at best.

    opened by eyeseast 1
  • Consolidate code to geocode a list

    Consolidate code to geocode a list

    I do this in three places:

    • In geocode_table, which I wrote first
    • In the CLI
    • In geocode_list, which I needed for the progress bar

    This whole block is basically repeated: https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/blob/main/geocode_sqlite/utils.py#L50-L68. Part of the issue is that in the Python API, I'm using log.info and in the CLI I'm using click.echo. Maybe I can abstract that and pass in a print function.

    opened by eyeseast 0
  • Async support

    Async support

    Geopy has a set of tools to help with async here: https://geopy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#async-mode

    Should definitely use those, especially when thinking about Datasette integration.

    opened by eyeseast 2
Releases(v0.8.2)
  • v0.8.2(Nov 7, 2022)

    What's Changed

    • Require requests. More forgiving timeout. by @eyeseast in https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/pull/43

    Full Changelog: https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/compare/v0.8.1...v0.8.2

    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • v0.8.1(Nov 6, 2022)

    What's Changed

    • Raw results in geocode_table, too by @eyeseast in https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/pull/42

    Full Changelog: https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/compare/v0.8.0...v0.8.1

    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • v0.8.0(Nov 6, 2022)

    What's Changed

    • Just a typo! by @shaver in https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/pull/40
    • Capture raw geocoding results by @eyeseast in https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/pull/41

    New Contributors

    • @shaver made their first contribution in https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/pull/40

    Full Changelog: https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/compare/v0.7.0...v0.8.0

    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • v0.7.0(Oct 31, 2022)

    The OpenCage geocoding service is now supported. Thanks @sbscully. This library is now tested on Python 3.11.

    What's Changed

    • Add OpenCage option to CLI by @sbscully in https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/pull/39

    New Contributors

    • @sbscully made their first contribution in https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/pull/39

    Full Changelog: https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/compare/v0.6.1...v0.7.0

    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • v0.6.1(Mar 16, 2022)

    What's Changed

    • if no bbox options are passed, value is None by @noslouch in https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/pull/30
    • Pass --api-key to mapbox test by @eyeseast in https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/pull/33

    New Contributors

    • @noslouch made their first contribution in https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/pull/30

    Full Changelog: https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/compare/v0.6.0...v0.6.1

    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • v0.6.0(Mar 11, 2022)

    What's Changed

    • GeoJSON and SpatiaLite support by @eyeseast in https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/pull/23

    Full Changelog: https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/compare/v0.5.2...v0.6.0

    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • v0.5.2(Mar 1, 2022)

    What's Changed

    • Require click >= 7.0 to hide commands by @1-Byte in https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/pull/20
    • Fix error with rowid tables by @eyeseast in https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/pull/27

    Full Changelog: https://github.com/eyeseast/geocode-sqlite/compare/v0.5.1...v0.5.2

    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • v0.5.0(Apr 20, 2021)

  • v0.3.0(Apr 4, 2021)

  • v0.2.0(Apr 3, 2021)

    Arguments and options now follow a much more sensible order, following the example of other thing-to-sqlite tools. For example:

    geocode-sqlite nominatum geo.db innout_test \
    	--location "{full}, {city}, {state} {postcode}" \
    	--delay 1 \
    	--user-agent "geocode-sqlite"
    

    The order is now:

    1. geocode-sqlite
    2. geocoder, such as nominatum
    3. database path
    4. table name
    5. any additional options
    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • 0.1.2(Sep 8, 2020)

Owner
Chris Amico
Journalist / Developer in Boston
Chris Amico
gpdvega is a bridge between GeoPandas and Altair that allows to seamlessly chart geospatial data

gpdvega gpdvega is a bridge between GeoPandas a geospatial extension of Pandas and the declarative statistical visualization library Altair, which all

Ilia Timofeev 49 Jul 25, 2022
A Django application that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models.

Django Countries A Django application that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models. Insta

Chris Beaven 1.2k Jan 03, 2023
Color correction plugin for rasterio

rio-color A rasterio plugin for applying basic color-oriented image operations to geospatial rasters. Goals No heavy dependencies: rio-color is purpos

Mapbox 111 Nov 15, 2022
Documentation and samples for ArcGIS API for Python

ArcGIS API for Python ArcGIS API for Python is a Python library for working with maps and geospatial data, powered by web GIS. It provides simple and

Esri 1.4k Dec 30, 2022
A package built to support working with spatial data using open source python

EarthPy EarthPy makes it easier to plot and manipulate spatial data in Python. Why EarthPy? Python is a generic programming language designed to suppo

Earth Lab 414 Dec 23, 2022
A light-weight, versatile XYZ tile server, built with Flask and Rasterio :earth_africa:

Terracotta is a pure Python tile server that runs as a WSGI app on a dedicated webserver or as a serverless app on AWS Lambda. It is built on a modern

DHI GRAS 531 Dec 28, 2022
Python library to decrypt Airtag reports, as well as a InfluxDB/Grafana self-hosted dashboard example

Openhaystack-python This python daemon will allow you to gather your Openhaystack-based airtag reports and display them on a Grafana dashboard. You ca

Bezmenov Denys 19 Jan 03, 2023
Geographic add-ons for Django REST Framework. Maintained by the OpenWISP Project.

Geographic add-ons for Django REST Framework. Maintained by the OpenWISP Project.

OpenWISP 982 Jan 06, 2023
Geocoding library for Python.

geopy geopy is a Python client for several popular geocoding web services. geopy makes it easy for Python developers to locate the coordinates of addr

geopy 3.8k Dec 30, 2022
gjf: A tool for fixing invalid GeoJSON objects

gjf: A tool for fixing invalid GeoJSON objects The goal of this tool is to make it as easy as possible to fix invalid GeoJSON objects through Python o

Yazeed Almuqwishi 91 Dec 06, 2022
Code and coordinates for Matt's 2021 xmas tree

xmastree2021 Code and coordinates for Matt's 2021 xmas tree This repository contains the code and coordinates used for Matt's 2021 Christmas tree, as

Stand-up Maths 117 Jan 01, 2023
PySAL: Python Spatial Analysis Library Meta-Package

Python Spatial Analysis Library PySAL, the Python spatial analysis library, is an open source cross-platform library for geospatial data science with

Python Spatial Analysis Library 1.1k Dec 18, 2022
When traveling in the backcountry during winter time, updating yourself on current and recent weather data is important to understand likely avalanche danger.

Weather Data When traveling in the backcountry during winter time, updating yourself on current and recent weather data is important to understand lik

Trevor Allen 0 Jan 02, 2022
Obtain a GNSS position fix from an 11-millisecond raw GNSS signal snapshot

Obtain a GNSS position fix from an 11-millisecond raw GNSS signal snapshot without any prior knowledge about the position of the receiver and only coarse knowledge about the time.

Jonas Beuchert 2 Nov 17, 2022
Tools for the extraction of OpenStreetMap street network data

OSMnet Tools for the extraction of OpenStreetMap (OSM) street network data. Intended to be used in tandem with Pandana and UrbanAccess libraries to ex

Urban Data Science Toolkit 47 Sep 21, 2022
3D extension built off of shapely to make working with geospatial/trajectory data easier in python.

PyGeoShape 3D extension to shapely and pyproj to make working with geospatial/trajectory data easier in python. Getting Started Installation pip The e

Marc Brittain 5 Dec 27, 2022
Fiona reads and writes geographic data files

Fiona Fiona reads and writes geographic data files and thereby helps Python programmers integrate geographic information systems with other computer s

987 Jan 04, 2023
A GUI widget for Linux to show current time in different timezones.

A GUI widget to show current time in different timezones (under development). To use this widget: Run scripts/startup.py Select a country. A list of t

B.Jothin kumar 11 Nov 10, 2022
ProjPicker (projection picker) is a Python module that allows the user to select all coordinate reference systems (CRSs)

ProjPicker ProjPicker (projection picker) is a Python module that allows the user to select all coordinate reference systems (CRSs) whose extent compl

Huidae Cho 4 Feb 06, 2022
Open Data Cube analyses continental scale Earth Observation data through time

Open Data Cube Core Overview The Open Data Cube Core provides an integrated gridded data analysis environment for decades of analysis ready earth obse

Open Data Cube 410 Dec 13, 2022