A look-ahead multi-entity Transformer for modeling coordinated agents.

Overview

baller2vec++

This is the repository for the paper:

Michael A. Alcorn and Anh Nguyen. baller2vec++: A Look-Ahead Multi-Entity Transformer For Modeling Coordinated Agents. arXiv. 2021.

To learn statistically dependent agent trajectories, baller2vec++ uses a specially designed self-attention mask to simultaneously process three different sets of features vectors in a single Transformer. The three sets of feature vectors consist of location feature vectors like those found in baller2vec, look-ahead trajectory feature vectors, and starting location feature vectors. This design allows the model to integrate information about concurrent agent trajectories through multiple Transformer layers without seeing the future (in contrast to baller2vec).
Training sample baller2vec baller2vec++

When trained on a dataset of perfectly coordinated agent trajectories, the trajectories generated by baller2vec are completely uncoordinated while the trajectories generated by baller2vec++ are perfectly coordinated.

Ground truth baller2vec baller2vec baller2vec
Ground truth baller2vec++ baller2vec++ baller2vec++

While baller2vec occasionally generates realistic trajectories for the red defender, it also makes egregious errors. In contrast, the trajectories generated by baller2vec++ often seem plausible. The red player was placed last in the player order when generating his trajectory with baller2vec++.

Citation

If you use this code for your own research, please cite:

@article{alcorn2021baller2vec,
   title={\texttt{baller2vec++}: A Look-Ahead Multi-Entity Transformer For Modeling Coordinated Agents},
   author={Alcorn, Michael A. and Nguyen, Anh},
   journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.11980},
   year={2021}
}

Training baller2vec++

Setting up .basketball_profile

After you've cloned the repository to your desired location, create a file called .basketball_profile in your home directory:

nano ~/.basketball_profile

and copy and paste in the contents of .basketball_profile, replacing each of the variable values with paths relevant to your environment. Next, add the following line to the end of your ~/.bashrc:

source ~/.basketball_profile

and either log out and log back in again or run:

source ~/.bashrc

You should now be able to copy and paste all of the commands in the various instructions sections. For example:

echo ${PROJECT_DIR}

should print the path you set for PROJECT_DIR in .basketball_profile.

Installing the necessary Python packages

cd ${PROJECT_DIR}
pip3 install --upgrade -r requirements.txt

Organizing the play-by-play and tracking data

  1. Copy events.zip (which I acquired from here [mirror here] using https://downgit.github.io) to the DATA_DIR directory and unzip it:
mkdir -p ${DATA_DIR}
cp ${PROJECT_DIR}/events.zip ${DATA_DIR}
cd ${DATA_DIR}
unzip -q events.zip
rm events.zip

Descriptions for the various EVENTMSGTYPEs can be found here (mirror here).

  1. Clone the tracking data from here (mirror here) to the DATA_DIR directory:
cd ${DATA_DIR}
git clone [email protected]:linouk23/NBA-Player-Movements.git

A description of the tracking data can be found here.

Generating the training data

cd ${PROJECT_DIR}
nohup python3 generate_game_numpy_arrays.py > data.log &

You can monitor its progress with:

top

or:

ls -U ${GAMES_DIR} | wc -l

There should be 1,262 NumPy arrays (corresponding to 631 X/y pairs) when finished.

Running the training script

Run (or copy and paste) the following script, editing the variables as appropriate.

#!/usr/bin/env bash

JOB=$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)

echo "train:" >> ${JOB}.yaml
task=basketball  # "basketball" or "toy".
echo "  task: ${task}" >> ${JOB}.yaml
if [[ "$task" = "basketball" ]]
then

    echo "  train_valid_prop: 0.95" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  train_prop: 0.95" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  train_samples_per_epoch: 20000" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  valid_samples: 1000" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  workers: 10" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  learning_rate: 1.0e-5" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  patience: 20" >> ${JOB}.yaml

    echo "dataset:" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  hz: 5" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  secs: 4.2" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  player_traj_n: 11" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  max_player_move: 4.5" >> ${JOB}.yaml

    echo "model:" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  embedding_dim: 20" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  sigmoid: none" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  mlp_layers: [128, 256, 512]" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  nhead: 8" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  dim_feedforward: 2048" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  num_layers: 6" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  dropout: 0.0" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  b2v: False" >> ${JOB}.yaml

else

    echo "  workers: 10" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  learning_rate: 1.0e-4" >> ${JOB}.yaml

    echo "model:" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  embedding_dim: 20" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  sigmoid: none" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  mlp_layers: [64, 128]" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  nhead: 4" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  dim_feedforward: 512" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  num_layers: 2" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  dropout: 0.0" >> ${JOB}.yaml
    echo "  b2v: True" >> ${JOB}.yaml

fi

# Save experiment settings.
mkdir -p ${EXPERIMENTS_DIR}/${JOB}
mv ${JOB}.yaml ${EXPERIMENTS_DIR}/${JOB}/

gpu=0
cd ${PROJECT_DIR}
nohup python3 train_baller2vecplusplus.py ${JOB} ${gpu} > ${EXPERIMENTS_DIR}/${JOB}/train.log &
Owner
Michael A. Alcorn
Brute-forcing my way through life.
Michael A. Alcorn
Takes a string and puts it through different languages in Google Translate a requested amount of times, returning nonsense.

PythonTextObfuscator Takes a string and puts it through different languages in Google Translate a requested amount of times, returning nonsense. Requi

2 Aug 29, 2022
auto_code_complete is a auto word-completetion program which allows you to customize it on your need

auto_code_complete v1.3 purpose and usage auto_code_complete is a auto word-completetion program which allows you to customize it on your needs. the m

RUO 2 Feb 22, 2022
A simple command line tool for text to image generation, using OpenAI's CLIP and a BigGAN

artificial intelligence cosmic love and attention fire in the sky a pyramid made of ice a lonely house in the woods marriage in the mountains lantern

Phil Wang 2.3k Jan 01, 2023
Generating Korean Slogans with phonetic and structural repetition

LexPOS_ko Generating Korean Slogans with phonetic and structural repetition Generating Slogans with Linguistic Features LexPOS is a sequence-to-sequen

Yeoun Yi 3 May 23, 2022
Generating new names based on trends in data using GPT2 (Transformer network)

MLOpsNameGenerator Overall Goal The goal of the project is to develop a model that is capable of creating Pokémon names based on its description, usin

Gustav Lang Moesmand 2 Jan 10, 2022
A framework for cleaning Chinese dialog data

A framework for cleaning Chinese dialog data

Yida 136 Dec 20, 2022
A demo for end-to-end English and Chinese text spotting using ABCNet.

ABCNet_Chinese A demo for end-to-end English and Chinese text spotting using ABCNet. This is an old model that was trained a long ago, which serves as

Yuliang Liu 45 Oct 04, 2022
Arabic speech recognition, classification and text-to-speech.

klaam Arabic speech recognition, classification and text-to-speech using many advanced models like wave2vec and fastspeech2. This repository allows tr

ARBML 177 Dec 27, 2022
Multilingual text (NLP) processing toolkit

polyglot Polyglot is a natural language pipeline that supports massive multilingual applications. Free software: GPLv3 license Documentation: http://p

RAMI ALRFOU 2.1k Jan 07, 2023
A collection of Classical Chinese natural language processing models, including Classical Chinese related models and resources on the Internet.

GuwenModels: 古文自然语言处理模型合集, 收录互联网上的古文相关模型及资源. A collection of Classical Chinese natural language processing models, including Classical Chinese related models and resources on the Internet.

Ethan 66 Dec 26, 2022
Multilingual Emotion classification using BERT (fine-tuning). Published at the WASSA workshop (ACL2022).

XLM-EMO: Multilingual Emotion Prediction in Social Media Text Abstract Detecting emotion in text allows social and computational scientists to study h

MilaNLP 35 Sep 17, 2022
Learning to Rewrite for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation

RewriteNAT This repo provides the code for reproducing our proposed RewriteNAT in EMNLP 2021 paper entitled "Learning to Rewrite for Non-Autoregressiv

Xinwei Geng 20 Dec 25, 2022
CPC-big and k-means clustering for zero-resource speech processing

The CPC-big model and k-means checkpoints used in Analyzing Speaker Information in Self-Supervised Models to Improve Zero-Resource Speech Processing.

Benjamin van Niekerk 5 Nov 23, 2022
Translate U is capable of translating the text present in an image from one language to the other.

Translate U is capable of translating the text present in an image from one language to the other. The app uses OCR and Google translate to identify and translate across 80+ languages.

Neelanjan Manna 1 Dec 22, 2021
Pipeline for chemical image-to-text competition

BMS-Molecular-Translation Introduction This is a pipeline for Bristol-Myers Squibb – Molecular Translation by Vadim Timakin and Maksim Zhdanov. We got

Maksim Zhdanov 7 Sep 20, 2022
Code repository for "It's About Time: Analog clock Reading in the Wild"

it's about time Code repository for "It's About Time: Analog clock Reading in the Wild" Packages required: pytorch (used 1.9, any reasonable version s

52 Nov 10, 2022
SGMC: Spectral Graph Matrix Completion

SGMC: Spectral Graph Matrix Completion Code for AAAI21 paper "Scalable and Explainable 1-Bit Matrix Completion via Graph Signal Learning". Data Format

Chao Chen 8 Dec 12, 2022
Code examples for my Write Better Python Code series on YouTube.

Write Better Python Code This repository contains the code examples used in my Write Better Python Code series published on YouTube: https:/

858 Dec 29, 2022
A library for end-to-end learning of embedding index and retrieval model

Poeem Poeem is a library for efficient approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search, which has been widely adopted in industrial recommendation, advertis

54 Dec 21, 2022
💬 Open source machine learning framework to automate text- and voice-based conversations: NLU, dialogue management, connect to Slack, Facebook, and more - Create chatbots and voice assistants

Rasa Open Source Rasa is an open source machine learning framework to automate text-and voice-based conversations. With Rasa, you can build contextual

Rasa 15.3k Jan 03, 2023