Python library for generating a Mastercard API compliant OAuth signature.

Overview

oauth1-signer-python

Table of Contents

Overview

Python library for generating a Mastercard API compliant OAuth signature.

Compatibility

Python 3.6+

References

Usage

Prerequisites

Before using this library, you will need to set up a project in the Mastercard Developers Portal.

As part of this set up, you'll receive credentials for your app:

  • A consumer key (displayed on the Mastercard Developer Portal)
  • A private request signing key (matching the public certificate displayed on the Mastercard Developer Portal)

Adding the Library to Your Project

pip install mastercard-oauth1-signer

Importing the Code

import oauth1.authenticationutils as authenticationutils
from oauth1.oauth import OAuth

Loading the Signing Key

A private key object can be created by calling the authenticationutils.load_signing_key method:

signing_key = authenticationutils.load_signing_key('
   
    '
   , '
   
    '
   )

Creating the OAuth Authorization Header

The method that does all the heavy lifting is OAuth.get_authorization_header. You can call into it directly and as long as you provide the correct parameters, it will return a string that you can add into your request's Authorization header.

POST example

uri = 'https://sandbox.api.mastercard.com/service'
payload = 'Hello world!'
authHeader = OAuth.get_authorization_header(uri, 'POST', payload, '
   
    '
   , signing_key)

GET example

uri = 'https://sandbox.api.mastercard.com/service'
authHeader = OAuth.get_authorization_header(uri, 'GET', None, '
   
    '
   , signing_key)

Use of authHeader with requests module (POST and GET example)

headerdict = {'Authorization' : authHeader}
requests.post(uri, headers=headerdict, data=payload)
requests.get(uri, headers=headerdict)

Signing HTTP Client Request Objects

Alternatively, you can use helper classes for some of the commonly used HTTP clients.

These classes will modify the provided request object in-place and will add the correct Authorization header. Once instantiated with a consumer key and private key, these objects can be reused.

Usage briefly described below, but you can also refer to the test project for examples.

Requests: HTTP for Humans™

You can sign request objects using the OAuthSigner class.

Usage:

uri = "https://sandbox.api.mastercard.com/service"
request = Request()
request.method = "POST"
# ...

signer = OAuthSigner(consumer_key, signing_key)
request = signer.sign_request(uri, request)

Usage of the oauth_ext

The requests library supports custom authentication extensions, with which the procedure of creating and calling such requests can simplify the process of request signing. Please, see the examples below:

POST example
from oauth1.oauth_ext import OAuth1RSA
from oauth1.oauth_ext import HASH_SHA256
import requests

uri = 'https://sandbox.api.mastercard.com/service'
oauth = OAuth1RSA(consumer_key, signing_key)
header = {'Content-type' : 'application/json', 'Accept' : 'application/json'}

# Passing payload for data parameter as string
payload = '{"key" : "value"}'
request = requests.post(uri, data=payload, auth=oauth, headers=header)

# Passing payload for data parameter as Json object
payload = {'key' : 'value'}
request = requests.post(uri, data=json.dumps(payload), auth=oauth, headers=header)

# Passing payload for json parameter Json object
payload = {'key' : 'value'}
request = requests.post(uri, json=payload, auth=oauth, headers=header)
GET example
from oauth1.oauth_ext import OAuth1RSA
import requests

uri = 'https://sandbox.api.mastercard.com/service'
oauth = OAuth1RSA(consumer_key, signing_key)

# Operation for get call
request = requests.get(uri, auth=oauth)

Integrating with OpenAPI Generator API Client Libraries

OpenAPI Generator generates API client libraries from OpenAPI Specs. It provides generators and library templates for supporting multiple languages and frameworks.

This project provides you with classes you can use when configuring your API client. These classes will take care of adding the correct Authorization header before sending the request.

Generators currently supported:

python

OpenAPI Generator

Client libraries can be generated using the following command:

java -jar openapi-generator-cli.jar generate -i openapi-spec.yaml -g python -o out

See also:

Usage of the oauth1.signer_interceptor
import openapi_client
from oauth1.signer_interceptor import add_signer_layer

# ...
config = openapi_client.Configuration()
config.host = 'https://sandbox.api.mastercard.com'
client = openapi_client.ApiClient(config)
add_signer_layer(client, '
   
    '
   , '
   
    '
   , '
   
    '
   )
some_api = openapi_client.SomeApi(client)
result = some_api.do_something()
# ...
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Comments
  • Deprecation notice about urllib3[secure] Safe

    Deprecation notice about urllib3[secure] Safe

    Description

    Description pyOpenSSL and urllib3[secure] are deprecated in the upcoming release (1.26.12) https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2680

    Removed urllib3[secure] and updated pyOpenssl to pyOpenSSL>=0.14

    opened by fyunusa 0
Releases(1.6.0)
  • 1.6.0(Sep 22, 2022)

  • 1.5.0(Oct 11, 2021)

  • 1.4.0(Jul 28, 2021)

    • Fixed issue https://github.com/Mastercard/oauth1-signer-python/issues/35: oauth_signature not encoded in versions 1.2.0 and 1.3.0
    • Fixed security hotspot python:S2245
    • Keep the behavior consistent with other Mastercard OAuth1.0a signer libraries when encoding URL and params
    • The OAuth1RSA module reuse the core functions instead of redefining them
    • sha256_encode: added support for byte payload
    • Moved nonce and timestamp generation function into the utils module
    • get_authorization_header method is now static in OAuth class
    • Added pycodestyle GitHub workflow and fixed sonar scan not running on new Pull Requests
    • Improved code coverage
    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • 1.3.0(Jan 18, 2021)

  • 1.2.0(Dec 23, 2020)

    • Added oauth_ext authentication extension for simplifying the requests signing process (https://github.com/Mastercard/oauth1-signer-python/issues/19)
    • Removed unnecessary RFC 3986 encoding of the Authorization header
    • Removed cryptography lib dependency
    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • 1.1.3(Jun 27, 2019)

    • Fixed #2 ("If the request does not have an entity body, the hash should be taken over the empty string")
    • Removed unused 'self' param from static functions
    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • 1.1.2(Jun 20, 2019)

    • Fixed requirements.txt with missing dependencies
    • Removed unused dependencies from setup.py
    • Updated README.md
    • General clean-up
    • Added Python 3.8-dev to the Travis CI environments
    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • 1.1.1(May 30, 2019)

  • 1.1.0(May 30, 2019)

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